¿Cuál es el origen de la letra ñ?

La ñ es la letra más característica del español. Incluso del Instituto Cervantes tiene una ñ escondida en su logo. Pero, ¿cuál es su origen y cuándo comenzó a utilizarse?

Según nos indican todas las fuentes, la letra ñ nació en la Edad Media, cuando los monjes copistas y escribanos de los monasterios, ante la falta de papel y pergamino, se vieron obligados a abreviar algunas letras para poder encajar el mayor número de palabras en cada línea de texto.

Letter Ñ. Instituto Cervantes Logo.

Concretamente, la ñ era originalmente una n doble (nn).

Para ahorrar espacio, lo que se hizo fue hacer la n normal y añadir otra, de tamaño pequeño, sobre ella, dando lugar a la virguilla achatada que todos conocemos (~).

No fue el único caso abreviatura de letras: por ejemplo, la doble v (vv) se transformó en una letra propia (la w).

También es posible que la ñ naciera para “dar voz” a algunos fonemas heredados del latín y que a los hispanohablantes nos resultaba complicado pronunciar.

the letter ñ originated in the Middle Ages

Hablamos de la combinación “nn” (por ejemplo, en annus o en donna), pero también de otras como “mn” (en palabras como somnus), “gn” (en palabras como pugnus), “ng” (en palabras como ringere) o “ni” + vocal (en palabras como senior).

Este sería el origen de palabras de origen latino españolizadas como año, doña, sueño, puño, reñir o señor.

Aun así, la Real Academia Española no incorporó oficialmente la letra ñ en el abecedario español ¡hasta 1803!

Royal Spanish Academy

Pero el español no es el único idioma que utiliza la ñ. También la incluyen en su abecedario otras lenguas oficiales de España, como el gallego, el asturiano o el euskera, además del mapuche, el quechua, el kiliwa (estos tres últimos, en América Latina), el bretón, las lenguas nilo-saharianas, el tagalo filipino o el tártaro de Crimea.

Aquí tienes algunas palabras con ñ. ¿Sabes qué significan? ¿Conoces alguna más?

  • Acuñar (To coin)
  • Albañil (Bricklayer)
  • Añil (Indigo)
  • Bañador (Swimsuit)
  • Buñuelo (Fritter)
  • Castaña (Chestnut)
  • Mañana (Tomorrow/Morning)
  • Champiñón (Mushroom)
  • Aliño (Dressing)
  • Cariño (Affection)
  • Dueño (Owner)
  • Aguileño (Aquiline)
  • Sueño (Dream)
  • Alimaña (Vermin)
  • Apaño (Fix)
  • Campiña (Countryside)
  • Caña (Cane/Rod)
  • Empuñar (To grasp)
  • Engañar (To deceive)
  • Escrudiñar (To scrutinize)
  • Hogareño (Homey)
  • Isleño (Islander)
  • Montaña (Mountain)
  • Leña (Firewood)
  • Otoño (Autumn)
  • Pañal (Diaper)
  • Rapiñar (To plunder)
  • Piñata (Piñata)
  • Muñeca (Doll/Wrist)
  • Patraña (Hoax)
  • Señal (Signal)
  • Ponzoña (Poison)
  • Desteñido (Faded)

Esta es la fascinante historia de la letra ñ, una parte integral y única de la lengua española y de otras lenguas del mundo.

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¿Cuál es el origen de la letra ñ? 2
Anita Hinkofer Avatar
Anita Hinkofer
I liked the school a lot, especially that all teachers really used modern technology! 😉 Classes were great and also a lot of fun - especially with Yara
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Ashleigh Elliott Avatar
Ashleigh Elliott
I really enjoy studying at Taronja. The classes are very engaging and the teachers are very supportive. There are also lots of social and cultural events where you can meet new people and practice your Spanish. I highly recommend!
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sorinbalasioiu
5 star rating
Great experience I went to this solo for 1 week. I wanted to try it first and then extend to 2 more weeks.
(when you extend you need to do it early in the week or risk all spots getting full)
Complete beginner intensive course, I was in a class of 7 people of various ages.
4 young teachers - enthusiastic and made the classes fun. When you have 4 hours (with 1 break of 20m) it's a good thing to make them fun, otherwise you will get bored and lose focus.
I can't say much about if the structure of the lessons was optimal or not, it worked for me, I was able to speak with people for a little bit after only one week without studying extra at home.
And again, they make it fun, if they just give you the top 100 verbs and conjugation for all of them and ask you to repeat them for 4 hours - it might be more effective but it would bore you to tears and you could easily do that on your own.
The best part for me was also to meet different people there from all over the world. The school has daily extra activities that you can optionally attend to and there you get to meet them.
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Keith M Avatar
Keith M
I had a wonderful 2 weeks at Taronja and improved my Spanish a lot. It is great that the whole school is run in Spanish with all teaching and explanations included and students encouraged to speak to each other in Spanish even when not in class. This works very well even for complete beginners. I found the teachers very creative and knowledgeable and the lessons were entertaining as well as educational. The cultural and social activities organised by the school are a big bonus in a city as beautiful as Valencia. I can recommend Taronja very highly and will definitely be returning for more lessons and tp spend more time in Valencia as soon as I can.
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Kim Beckwith Avatar
Kim Beckwith
Very good. Great location; dynamic, professional and friendly teachers; some good excursions; good price-quality relation. It was money well-spent. I am considering returning to refresh and expand my Spanish.
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Paola Campanelli
Fantastic friendly school with perfect service. ¡Me gustó todo!!
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נועם נחום
Awesome school and amazing teachers! A great place to meet new friends and learn Spanish. So happy i chose this school!
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tigerb736
5 star rating
Intensive course for 3 weeks I went to Taronja as an almost beginner in Spanish and after three weeks I think I’ve made such an improvement but I’ve also learnt so much about different cultures and I think it has been an amazing experience.
I stayed in one of the school’s shared apartments with 4-5 other students from the school all of different nationalities and we were from the age of 18-26 and that was one of things that made my time there so special because you make such deep special bonds with other people in the same situation as you.
Over the three weeks the teachers were so engaging and welcoming along with the interns. There were multiple times where after activities we’d go to a bar or get some food and you felt so welcome and they were all so enthusiastic. In lessons each teacher found a different way to make sure you were taking in everything and the lessons were always fun. They also had a massive focus on conversation which was so helpful.
At the school there was such a range of ages and nationalities but I think we all came together really well through all of the amazing activities. My favourites were the excursions and the paella parties but all of them are worth doing as they improve your Spanish and give you opportunities to meet new people.
Thank you so much Taronja for the experience
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