Diferencias entre «allá», «haya», «halla»

«Allá», «haya», «halla», seguramente has oído estas palabras que tienen significados completamente diferentes. En esta lección te explicamos las diferencias.

Alla, haya, halla en español.

De estas tres palabras, “allá” es la más fácil de distinguir, por su grafía que lleva una tilde, y su pronunciación aguda. Sin embargo, “halla” y “haya”, son palabras que la mayoría de hispanohablantes pronuncian igual. 

Vamos a conocer estas tres palabras un poco mejor. 

“HALLA”

Es una forma del verbo «hallar”, que significa encontrar a alguien o algo. Descubrir una verdad o entender una cosa después de pensar y reflexionar sobre ella. 

Equivale a la tercera persona de singular del presente indicativo y a la segunda persona de singular del modo imperativo.

El verbo “hallar” también se puede encontrar muchas veces en su forma reflexiva “hallarse” (equivalente a encontrarse).

Presente de indicativo

(yo) hallo

(tú) hallas

(él) halla

(nosotros) hallamos

(vosotros) halláis

(ellos) hallan

Imperativo

(tú) halla

(él / ella )halle

(nosotros) hallemos

(vosotros) hallad

(ellos) hallen

Ejemplos:

Ella siempre halla la manera de escaparse de los problemas / Ella siempre encuentra la manera de escaparse de los problemas. 

Me hallo en medio de un bosque muy especial / Me encuentro en medio de un bosque muy especial. 

“HAYA”

Ahora se trata de una forma de la conjugación del verbo “haber”. La primera y la tercera persona del presente de subjuntivo. Y sus principal función es aparecer como auxiliar en tiempos compuestos.

Presente de subjuntivo

(yo) haya

(tú) hayas

(él) haya

(nosotros) hayamos

(vosotros) hayáis

(ellos) hayan

Ejemplos:

No creo que haya víctimas en el accidente.

Cuando haya comido iré a verte. 

Cuando hayas visitado a tu madre me avisas. 

Cuando hayas terminado el trabajo tienes que ir a comprar. 

Explíquenos lo que haya visto.

Que haya paz en el mundo. 

Como último apunte, “haya” puede referirse a un nombre de árbol. 

Me gusta mucho el haya de tu jardín. 

“ALLÁ”

Es un adverbio de lugar y se emplea para indicar un lugar que está alejado de nuestra posición.  Al llevar una tilde en su forma escrita y pronunciarse de manera aguda, no es complicado distinguir la palabra “allá” en una frase.

Ejemplos:

Allá está la casa de mis hermanos. 

¿Aquello de allá es un ciervo?

Ejercicios

[h5p id=»4″]

¿Quieres saber tu nivel de español?

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¿Qué opinan nuestros alumnos de nuestros cursos de español?


Estas son algunas de las opiniones de nuestros alumnos. ¡Los premios nos los dais vosotros!

Diferencias entre "allá", "haya", "halla" 2
Ole Klamt Avatar
Ole Klamt
Everything was perfect since the first day.. from the first to the last day I had a wonderful time with open and nice people around. The school was well organized, the teachers friendly and competent, and especially the interns did a really good job with the organization of activities which made it easy to connect with other students. I really can recommend the school.. thank you for 8 amazing weeks! ☺️😊
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Max W Avatar
Max W
I enjoyed my classes at the Taronja school. I had nice teachers (Ne, Sa, Ya) and learned a lot of Spanish. I got a lot of attention from the teachers, the interns and the organizing staff. There are a lot of younger students (18-30) but I am sure middle-aged or older students have a lot of fun as well. I felt a little bit like back in school 18 years ago. I enjoyed this feeling.There are many activities during the week. You get the chance to talk a lot of Spanish (if you want to talk Spanish). I can't understand most bad recommendations. If you want high-educated native speakers with classes of 4 persons and the very same Spanish level someone has to tell me a country in Europe where you get this below 800 Euros a week! The price-performance ratio is very good, in my opinion. I am sure for the money you pay you get a Spanish boost and a good time (I can't say anything about the accommodations, because I stayed somewhere private). I sometimes have the feeling that in the eyes of foreigners spanish teachers and staff are expected to work for small salaries (instead of a fair salaries). Maybe this is something to reflect on and everybody is free to invest in private lessons. The new school building is very, very nice! I strongly recommend this school (also for students older than 30)!
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Charlie S Avatar
Charlie S
5 star rating
My experience at Taronja Spending eight weeks learning Spanish in Valencia has been a rewarding experience. When I first arrived here, I had a patchy understanding of how basic Spanish grammar works, which gave me a false sense of confidence coming into the country. I was placed into a class that was far too advanced for my level, and I quickly discovered that my listening and speaking skills were practically non-existent. It is fair to say that I was completely baffed in my first week of lessons. I eventually moved down two groups, so I could work on my listening and speaking skills. This level was much more enjoyable, as I wasn’t in a permanent state of confusion. I have noticed my progress continue to grow steadily over the weeks. Now, I feel like I have enough Spanish to get by on my own and develop my skill independently. Understanding street chit-chat is becoming easier, watching Spanish T.V. is becoming more enjoyable, and I can usually interpret written texts.
The teachers at Taronja are young, fun and competent people. Rather than forcing us to fill out boring and repetitive exercise sheets, they make learning more enjoyable by providing innovative activities and games to keep the classroom engaged. The timetable is constantly rotating, so we can benefit from various styles and techniques of each teacher.
Valencia is a truly beautiful city in a variety of different ways. The centre of the city is built around two lively squares, made up of old monuments, statues, restaurants, and constant buzz of passing tourists. The surrounding streets are full of character and are brought to life by the detail of their design, the classical Valencian balconies, and the numerous restaurants. The Turia park is another incredible feature of the city. It used to be a large river flowing through the centre of the city, but people decided to drain it after serious floods in the 1950s. Now, it is a riverbed, which has been converted into a lush garden, where people go to escape the city, exercise and relax.
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ciscaf
5 star rating
Zeer goede en leuke school Samen met mijn echtgenoot 1 week intensief Spaanse les gevolgd. Alles goed geregeld, modern lesmateriaal en prettige manier van (interactief) lesgeven. Fijne school voor jong en ‘oud’! Hoewel wij veelal niet deelnamen aan de activiteiten zijn ze erg leuk, zeker voor jongeren! Deze school is echt een aanrader!
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وسام عبد الصمد Avatar
وسام عبد الصمد
The best language school ever. And I've been to a few to know.
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Christian Stürck Avatar
Christian Stürck
The best school experience i ever had! Everybody was friendly, the classes were a lot of fun and the learning curve was incredible. The social activities were super fun (friends of mine stayed at another school and they were always jealous) and very good to get to know all other students, Valencia and Spanish traditions. Paella fiesta every Tuesday is one of the best! ¡Me voy a Volver!
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Jordan Cookson Avatar
Jordan Cookson
I just spent 11 weeks at Taronja and loved every minute of it. The classes were fun and engaging and my Spanish improved a lot. You have 2 different teachers each week so you get to experience different teaching styles, they also have activities 6 days a week so you have the chance to socialise outside of school hours and get to know the other students and teachers. I loved it that much that I’m going back for another 5 months in February, I couldn’t have asked for a better experience and would recommend this school to anyone who’s looking to learn Spanish and also meet lots of new people.
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Kitty Durinck Avatar
Kitty Durinck
Heel leuke ervaring, een super team leerkrachten en medewerkers, heel veel bijgeleerd....een aanrader !
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